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东莞阁楼货架规格---你知道货架设计应遵守哪些原则吗?

Classification:
Industry News
2019/05/16
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[Abstract]:
鼎力公司可免费提供仓库货架规划设计及改造方案、报价,供企业选择,通过货架改造,在即减少成本的同时,还增加了仓库的存储量!如果需要了解更多货架产品欢迎拨打我们24小时服务热线:18102581498!

仓库货架也就是在仓库内存放货物的架子,根据其存放货物的不同,以及货架的使用方法不同分为各种功能的仓库货架。鼎力东莞货架厂家可根据行业要求,定制生产各种功能的仓库货架!

例如定制生产常用的托盘货架、阁楼货架、平台货架、搁板货架,以及存放特殊货物的悬臂货架、驶入式货架等等……那么在货架设计过程中应该遵循哪些原则呢?

 

 

1、应考虑货物重量分布不均所造成的变形,堆垛机或叉车动作引起的横向冲力,地震烈度设防;

2、货物之间、货物与货架之间及货物与消防管道之间的安全距离,留出消防喷淋空间;

3、选用优质钢材,表面防锈及静电喷涂处理,在确保货架使用性能的前提下,尽量降低工程造价;

 

 

4、在设计货架结构时,应综合考虑使用要求、设备情况、载荷性质、材料供应及安装条件等因素,合理选择结构形式、构造措施和制作材料,做到技术先进、经济合理、安全适用、确保质量;

5、货架的尺寸公差、变形和间隙均应符合相关标准;

 

 

6、有严格的设计程序,无论以耐用性极限状态还是以最大荷载极限状态设计货架结构时,都要符合相关的标准,要有计算书。对于重大项目必须经过有限元计算,对货架强度、刚度和稳定性进行复核,对地震作用下的安全性进行全面考核。对重复使用的标准型货架,要有通用计算书。

 7、计算采用的数据必须是有依据或是经过试验得到的。货架结构往往很难从理论上作精确分析,必须借助于相应的试验来确定设计中所需要的参数,也可直接通过试验确定货架结构或某个构件的承载能力。试验要有报告,试验设备应经国家认定的有资格的计量部门标定、检验合格。

 

 

8、横梁式货架,每根横梁的两端必须配备锁定装置,或提供螺钉和螺母紧固,使横梁能稳定地固定在立柱上,防止受到向上外力而脱离。要确保横梁与其锁定装置(或螺钉和螺母)的接合,在使用中应定期检查横梁锁的正常运作或螺钉螺母的紧固,及时更换损坏的装置。

9、立柱柱脚应正确固定在混凝土基础上。要明确货架同地面的连接方式是采用预埋件,采用二次浇灌方案,还是采用化学螺栓与地面直接连接的方案。螺栓的直径、埋入的最小尺寸,都必须根据实际荷载、地震荷载或风力荷载,通过计算确定。2.4m以下手工上料的小货架可不固定。固定货架立柱基础的混凝土必须连续固化28天,并承受相应的压强,基础的不均匀沉降要符合使用要求。

 

 

10、库架合一式货架基础的沉降值应严格控制,保证货架结构的正常使用。非库架合一式货架在设计时应注意货架基础和建筑屋柱基础的分离,防止货架结构的作用力导致建筑物的损坏。

11、必须在货架显眼处设置一个或多个永久性标牌,每个标牌的面积不宜小于20×20cm2),标牌上应以清晰字体标出最大单元荷载(kg)、每层最大均布荷载(kg)、每一货格允许存放的单元荷载数。

鼎力公司可免费提供仓库货架规划设计及改造方案、报价,供企业选择,通过货架改造,在即减少成本的同时,还增加了仓库的存储量!如果需要了解更多货架产品欢迎拨打我们24小时服务热线:18102581498

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